𐐗𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐝𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐇𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌

𐐃𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐲 𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋, 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐲 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐨𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐪𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑋𐐩𐐼 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐺𐐴 𐐡𐐮𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐎𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 1950𐐯𐑅. 𐐎𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨, 𐐲𐐹𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐨 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐲 𐐲𐐹 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐷𐐮𐑉 2000, 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐏𐐭𐐻𐐫 (𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐏𐐭𐐻𐐫 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉) 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐰𐐹𐐮𐐻𐐲 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐏𐐭𐑌𐐴𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐝𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑅.

𐐣𐐫𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐨𐑊𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐶𐐯𐑊𐑋𐐮𐑍𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐨𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻 “𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐫𐑍” 𐐲𐐼𐐸𐐮𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑁𐐩𐑃. 𐐊 1984 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐲 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅, “𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐐𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐇𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐡𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐨𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨,” 𐐺𐐴 𐐝𐐻𐐰𐑌 𐐃𐑊𐐺𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐓𐐮𐑋 𐐐𐐨𐐻𐐲𐑌, 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐴𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐨𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐴𐐻 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐏𐐭𐑌𐐴𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐝𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐐸𐐴 𐑅𐐿𐐭𐑊 𐐼𐑉𐐪𐐹𐐶𐐻 𐑉𐐩𐐻, 𐑄𐐲 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐨𐑌𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼, 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐑅𐐿𐐭𐑊, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐿𐐩𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐻𐐩𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲 𐐿𐑊𐐰𐑅𐐲𐑆.

𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐲 𐑊𐐫𐑍 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐐𐐨𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑃𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆:

• 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐻𐐫𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑊𐐫𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅” (𐐔𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 93: 36).

• 𐐒𐑉𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑋 𐐏𐐲𐑍 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉” (𐐖𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆 13: 300).

• 𐐃𐑉𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐑𐑉𐐰𐐻 𐐰𐐼𐑂𐐲𐐿𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐨 𐐮𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐼 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐰𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐑉𐐭𐑃; 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐻𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐹𐐴𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑋𐐶𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼, 𐑉𐐨𐐽𐐮𐑍 𐐸𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐸𐐴𐐲𐑉, 𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐿𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑊𐐫𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐐𐐮𐑋, 𐐸𐐭 𐐮𐑆 𐐆𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊” (𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻 𐐤𐐭𐑆 22: 586).

• 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐓𐐰𐑊𐑋𐐮𐐾 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐼 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐷𐐭𐑃 𐐻𐐭 “𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾 𐐰𐑆 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐗𐐮𐑍𐐼𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼” (𐐝𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐊𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆).

• 𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐘𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐮𐑍𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐯𐐼, “𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐿𐐩𐑋 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊𐐯𐐿𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐷𐐳𐑉𐐨𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨. 𐐎𐐨 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑂 𐐮𐑌 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐨 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐐲𐐾𐐮𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐐾𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐲𐑍 𐐹𐐨𐐹𐐲𐑊. 𐐎𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐐿. 𐐎𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑀𐐩𐐻. 𐐎𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑀 𐐼𐐨𐐹𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾 𐐮𐑌 𐐫𐑊 𐑁𐐨𐑊𐐼𐑆. 𐐆𐑁 𐐶𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲 𐑋𐐪𐐻𐐬, 𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐮𐑅, ‘𐐜𐐲 𐑀𐑊𐐫𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅.’”