𐐈𐑆 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐐𐐰𐑃 𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐝𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻

𐐆𐑁 𐐷𐐭 𐐪𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐮𐑍 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐷𐐭 𐑌𐐬 𐑄𐐩 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆.

𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐶𐐬𐐻𐑅 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲. 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐨𐐻𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐘𐐪𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑊𐑆. 𐐣𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨 𐐻𐐨𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐽𐐯𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐐹𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐑃𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐪𐑉 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐫𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑂.

𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐴𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐯𐑌𐑀𐐩𐐾𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐽𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐝𐐲𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐐽𐐩𐑌𐐾𐐲𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐰𐑆 𐐿𐐶𐐬𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐑋𐐩 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅 𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐑉𐐯𐐼𐑃 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨. 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐩 𐐯𐑋𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐴𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐨𐐽𐐮𐑍𐑆. 𐐣𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨 𐑋𐐩 𐐻𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐰𐐼𐑉𐐯𐑅.

𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐹𐐬𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻𐐨. 𐐐𐐶 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐿𐐶𐐬𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐑊𐐯𐑁𐐻 𐐖𐐲𐑉𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑋 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐊𐑋𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑆?¹ 𐐎𐐴 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐲 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐑅𐐬 𐐿𐑊𐐬𐑅𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑉𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐆𐐾𐐮𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌?² 𐐐𐐶 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐣𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑁 𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻?

𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐇𐑁. 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃, 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅𐑃 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐗𐑉𐐴𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐢𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐼𐐩 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅,³ 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐐼:

“𐐌 𐐼𐐭 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐌 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑅𐐩 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐰𐑆 𐐷𐐯𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑅𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑌 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐑀𐐪𐑉𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑃𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑂𐐷𐐭 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻. 𐐀𐐽 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐑌 𐑊𐐯𐑁𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐴𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑅𐐨𐑋 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐮𐑋. 𐐎𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑌𐐬 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐑𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐐻 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃, 𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐸𐐭 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑋𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐸𐐮𐑋 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐑉𐐮𐑍𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑃 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴𐐻 𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼, 𐐻𐐭 𐐩𐐼 𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉. 𐐎𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑁𐐻, 𐑄𐐯𐑉𐑁𐐫𐑉, 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑉.”⁴

𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐼 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐑𐐪𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐬𐑊𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐿𐐪𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐴𐑆.⁵ 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐑋𐐩 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐨𐑊𐐼 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐰𐑆 𐐸𐐨 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐆𐐾𐐮𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌.⁶ 𐐒𐐬𐑃 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐣𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨 𐑋𐐩 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐿𐐶𐐬𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐲 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴𐑅 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐖𐐲𐑉𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑋.⁷ 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐴𐑊 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌.⁸

𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐇𐑁. 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 “𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐺𐐨 𐑅𐐰𐐻𐐮𐑅𐑁𐐰𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑊𐐼.”⁹

𐐆𐑁 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑆, 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐿𐐯𐐹𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐰𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐮𐐾 𐐲 𐑅𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑅𐑁𐐰𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑊𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐺𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐐸𐐬𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐝𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐳𐑊 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐬 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨. 𐐓𐐭 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐼, 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑊 𐐲 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐮𐑍 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊.

𐐆𐑌 𐐣𐐩 1998, 𐐒𐐨𐐶𐐴𐐷𐐭 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐴 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿, 𐐈𐑆 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐐𐐰𐑃 𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐝𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻: 𐐊 𐐑𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑊 𐐓𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐃𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐼 𐐗𐐮𐑍 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐐𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊.¹⁰ 𐐊 𐑁𐐷𐐭 𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑃𐑅 𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨𐐲𐑉, 𐐮𐑌 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉 1997, 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐐼 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑌 𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑅.

𐐏𐐭𐑆𐐮𐑍 Infobases’ 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐗𐐲𐑊𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐢𐐴𐐺𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨¹¹ 𐐪𐑌 𐐲 𐑊𐐰𐐹𐐻𐐪𐐹 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉,¹² 𐐌 𐐬𐐹𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐬 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐼𐐴𐐲𐑊𐐫𐑀 scoped 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐬, 𐑅𐐴𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑅𐐴𐐼. 𐐌 𐐻𐐴𐐹𐐻 𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐐹𐐨𐐼 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐼𐐴𐐲𐑊𐐫𐑀, 𐑉𐐰𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽, 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐷𐐭𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐬𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐫𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑅𐐨𐑋𐐼 𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 – 𐐰𐑌 𐐰𐐼𐑋𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐼𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅. 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐺𐐴 𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅, 𐑁𐑉𐐩𐑆 𐐺𐐴 𐑁𐑉𐐩𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼, 𐐌 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑊, 𐐮𐑌 𐐙𐐯𐐺𐐷𐐲𐐶𐐯𐑉𐐨 1998, 𐐌 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌. 𐐈𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐯𐑂𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐨𐐿𐑅 𐐯𐐼𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑍, 𐐮𐑊𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐨𐐿 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆, 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐴𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐯𐐿𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐨𐐼𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑁𐐰𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆, 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐼𐐲𐐿𐐻 𐐶𐐪𐑆 112 𐐹𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑆¹³ 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆.

𐐌𐑋 𐑌𐐶 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇 𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐴𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼. 𐐜𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑆 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐐌 𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐶𐐴𐑊 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐴𐑆 𐐪𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆¹⁴ 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑅𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆. 𐐔𐐳𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐮𐑌 2005 𐐲𐑌𐐼 2006, 𐐌 𐐫𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐐰𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌,¹⁵ 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐼𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐹𐐨𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻 𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨. 𐐐𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐑋𐐴 𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐑁𐐬𐐿𐐲𐑅𐐻,¹⁶ 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐐴𐑋.

𐐆𐑌 2012, 𐐌 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐴𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐐲 𐑁𐐷𐐭 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐐰𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇 𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐑅:

• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐩𐐿𐐲𐐺 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐀𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 Jarom 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐂𐑋𐑌𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐴𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐂𐑊𐑋𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 Helaman 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐛𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐫𐑉𐑃 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐀𐑃𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊

𐐤𐐬𐐻𐑅

1. 𐐜𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐑊𐐩𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐊𐑋𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 600 𐐒𐐨𐑅𐐨𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐿𐐪𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐼𐐩𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐶𐐬𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐹𐐫𐑉𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐭𐐮𐑇 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐴𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐒𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑌 𐐲𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 550 𐐒𐐨𐑅𐐨𐐨.

2. 𐐜𐐲 𐐗𐐮𐑍 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿. 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃, 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌, 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 “𐑉𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐆𐐾𐐮𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌” 𐐿𐐰𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐪𐑌 𐑀𐐬𐑊𐐼 𐐹𐑊𐐩𐐻𐑅.

3. 𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐗𐑉𐐴𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐢𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐼𐐩 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑆 𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 “𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽” 𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 “𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽.” 𐐆𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑌𐐫𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌.

4. 𐐡𐐪𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐻𐑅, 𐐒𐐨. 𐐁𐐽. 𐐔𐐮𐑁𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐩𐑃 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅. Vol. 1. 𐐝𐐫𐑊𐐻 𐐢𐐩𐐿 𐐝𐐮𐐻𐐨: 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻 𐐤𐐭𐑆, 1907. 271-73. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

5. Gileadi, 𐐁𐑂𐑉𐐲𐐸𐐰𐑋. 𐐜𐐲 𐐊𐐹𐐪𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐮𐐹𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐌𐑆𐐩𐐲: 𐐊 𐐤𐐭 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑄 Interpretative 𐐗𐐨. 𐐑𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐬, 𐐏𐐭𐐻𐐫: Hebraeus, 1982. 194. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

6. 𐐝𐐿𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑌, 𐐡𐐵𐐲𐑊. “𐐐𐐶 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌: 𐐇𐑂𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐊𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐣𐐰𐑌𐐷𐐲𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐻.” 𐐖𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐝𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆 7.1 (1998): 22-31. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

7. 𐐝𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐨, 𐐝𐐮𐐼𐑌𐐨. “𐐢𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐑𐑉𐐪𐐺𐑊𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐆𐑌𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂𐐮𐑍 1 𐐗𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐑃𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑆 12, 13 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐤𐐭 𐐓𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐒𐐳𐐿𐑅.” 𐐖𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐝𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆 4.1 (1995): 166-74. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

8. 𐐡𐐪𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐻𐑅, 𐐒𐐨. 𐐁𐐽. 𐐔𐐮𐑁𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐩𐑃 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅. Vol. 1. 𐐝𐐫𐑊𐐻 𐐢𐐩𐐿 𐐝𐐮𐐻𐐨: 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻 𐐤𐐭𐑆, 1907. 271-73. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

9. 𐐆𐐺𐐮𐐼.

10. 𐐗𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑌, 𐐢𐐮𐑍𐐿𐐲𐑌. 𐐈𐑆 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐐𐐰𐑃 𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐝𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻: 𐐊 𐐑𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑊 𐐓𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐃𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐼 𐐗𐐮𐑍 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐐𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊. 𐐑𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐬, 𐐏𐐭𐐻𐐫: 𐐒𐑉𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑋 𐐏𐐲𐑍 𐐏𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨, 1998. 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻.

11. 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐗𐐲𐑊𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐢𐐴𐐺𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨. 𐐑𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐬, 𐐏𐐭𐐻𐐫: Infobases, 1996.

12. 𐐣𐐴 𐑊𐐰𐐹𐐻𐐪𐐹 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐰𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐴𐐿𐑉𐐬𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻 𐐎𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐬𐑆 95 𐐪𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐑌 𐐆𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐐑𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐨𐐲𐑋 𐐌𐐴 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉, 𐐿𐐩𐐹𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 855 𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 (𐐇𐑋𐐴𐐹𐐨𐐯𐑅). 𐐒𐐴 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 2012, 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐐰𐑌 𐐴𐑁𐐬𐑌 4 𐐮𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐻𐐶𐐴𐑅 𐐰𐑆 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐻 𐐰𐐻 2,000 𐐇𐑋𐐴𐐹𐐨𐐯𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐆𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊 Hexacore 𐐗𐐫𐑉 𐐴7 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐮𐑁𐐻𐐨𐑌 𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑆 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐐻 13,000 𐐇𐑋𐐴𐐹𐐨𐐯𐑅.

13. 𐐀𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 112 𐐹𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 8.5 𐐺𐐴 11 𐐮𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 .5 𐐮𐑌𐐽 𐑋𐐪𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 10 𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐪𐑌𐐻.

14. 𐐜𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐐨𐐽 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐨𐐽 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻. 𐐆𐐻 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐴𐑆 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐯𐐻𐑅. 𐐜𐐯𐑌, 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨, 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉 𐐻𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑋𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑆𐐮𐑉𐐬. 𐐜𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐰𐐺𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐭𐐻 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑊𐐪𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼𐐲𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐮𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑉, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼. 𐐝𐐮𐑌𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐑄𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐸𐐴 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼𐑆. 𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐐩𐑅, 𐐌 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐰𐑊𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑄𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐲𐑂 13 𐐫𐑉 𐐸𐐴𐐲𐑉, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐿𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 .0000000000003 𐐫𐑉 𐑊𐐬𐐲𐑉.

15. 𐐌 𐐿𐐬𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐐰𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐝𐐨#.𐐇𐑌𐐨𐐻𐐨, 𐐇𐑅𐐿𐐷𐐭𐐯𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐇𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑋𐐯𐑊, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐐣𐐴𐐿𐑉𐐬𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻 𐐎𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐬𐑆 𐐪𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐣𐐴𐐿𐑉𐐬𐑅𐐫𐑁𐐻 𐐇𐑅𐐿𐐷𐐭𐐯𐑊 𐐝𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐮𐑆.

16. 𐐙𐑉𐐲𐑋 2006 𐐻𐐭 2012, 𐐌 𐑁𐐬𐐿𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐴 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐪𐑌 𐐫𐑉𐑀𐐲𐑌𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐊𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻.

𐐆𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊

𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐴 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊. 𐐜𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐐒𐑉𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑋 𐐏𐐲𐑍 𐐏𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑌 1998. 𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐮𐑌 2006. 𐐆𐐻 𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐑌 2015.

𐐒𐐮𐑊𐐬 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐯𐐺𐑅𐐴𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐨𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌𐑆:

• 𐐈𐑆 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐐𐐰𐑃 𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐝𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻 (𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌) 𐐰𐐻 𐐒𐐨𐐶𐐴𐐷𐐭
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌)
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐤𐐨𐑁𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌)
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐩𐐿𐐲𐐺 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌)
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐴𐐲 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌)
• 𐐈𐑆 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐐𐐰𐑃 𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐝𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻 (𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌)
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 (𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 2013) 𐐻𐐭 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐗𐐩𐐾𐐩𐑂𐐨 1769) 𐐰𐐻 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑉
• 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐗𐐩𐐾𐐩𐑂𐐨 1769) 𐐻𐐭 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 (𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 2013) 𐐰𐐻 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑉
• 𐐝𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 (𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 2013) 𐐰𐐻 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑉
• 𐐝𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐐗𐐩𐐾𐐩𐑂𐐨 1769) 𐐰𐐻 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑉