Vazza 𐐄𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌

𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑋𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑃𐑉𐐮𐑊-𐑉𐐴𐐼. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐫𐑆𐑋𐐫𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 𐐲𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐑅, 𐑅𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑆 – 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐤𐐮𐐿 𐐒𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋, 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑃𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐬𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑆 – 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐨𐑆𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆. 𐐡𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐙𐑉𐐰𐑍𐐿𐐬 Vazza 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 “Astrophysical 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐏𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅: 𐐶𐐴 𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑆 (𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨) 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐑊𐐴𐑂 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌.” 𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉, 𐐸𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼𐑆 𐐲 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅.

Vazza’s 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑅𐐿𐐬𐐹 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑊. 𐐐𐐨 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐭𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑇𐐮𐐹 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅. 𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐐𐐪𐑊𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐑𐑉𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐐢𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐑊𐐮𐑋𐐲𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 astrophysical 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐺𐐶𐑌𐐼𐑆.

𐐙𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐯𐑋, Vazza 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 (𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐿𐐩𐑊𐑆) 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐪𐑋𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾 𐐲𐑋𐐶𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨. 𐐝𐐬 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾, 𐐸𐐨 𐐾𐐲𐐾𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐴𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐨𐑆𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅. 𐐤𐐪𐐻 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐑊𐐰𐐿 𐐸𐐬𐑊𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆, 𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐐼𐐨𐑋𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐶𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑃𐐨𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑊𐐬-𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐑊-𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐲𐑅, 𐐸𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐑆, 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐴𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐐪𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌.

𐐊𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐸𐐨 𐐼𐐲𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐸𐐨 𐐲𐐼𐑋𐐮𐐻𐑅. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐻, 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐨𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌. 𐐜𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐩𐑊𐐨𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑋𐐰𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐮𐑋𐐰𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐴𐑆 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐐮𐑍𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌 𐐹𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊. 𐐝𐐬 𐐫𐑊𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐩𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅.

𐐃𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐐌𐑋 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐐌 𐐲𐑅𐐭𐑋 Vazza 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐰𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐐪𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐸𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑊𐑆. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐫𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐑂𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐷𐐭𐐼 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐰𐑃, 𐐌 𐐲𐑅𐐭𐑋 𐑄𐐩 𐐪𐑉 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐮𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻. 𐐐𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐐲 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑆 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑆 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐫𐑍 𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐪𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐈𐑆 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑆 𐐌 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐨𐑇𐐨𐐩𐐻 Vazza’s 𐐪𐐼𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨, 𐐌 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐲𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑁𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐶𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐼. 𐐐𐐨 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐳𐐿𐑅 𐐫𐑉 𐑀𐑊𐐫𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐑋𐐲𐐽𐐳𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 “𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊,” 𐐫𐑉 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐬.

𐐄𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐗𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑅

𐐑𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑉𐐨𐐽 𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐲𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 Vazza 𐐷𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐴𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅. 𐐐𐐨 𐐰𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐼𐐲𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅, 𐐫𐑉 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐑊𐐰𐑌𐐲𐐻 𐐰𐐻 𐑁𐐳𐑊 𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐫𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐐸𐐨 𐑁𐐬𐐿𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐨 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐐺𐑉𐐨𐑁𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 solipsism. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐐹𐑅 𐑇𐐫𐑉𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑁𐐳𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅.

𐐗𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐨. 𐐣𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐩 𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐾 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐫𐑉 supervene 𐐪𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐨𐑆𐐨 𐐿𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐎𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑅𐐩, 𐐰𐐻 𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐶, 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐲 𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑋 𐑌𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑅𐐩, 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑁𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐹𐐨𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐼𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑌𐐨𐐼 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑂𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅.

𐐓𐐭 𐐲𐐽𐐨𐑂 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐩 𐐮𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐴𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊𐐨. 𐐙𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌, 𐑁𐐨𐐼 𐐪𐑌-𐐼𐐮𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑊-𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻. Vazza 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐺𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐭 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐴𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐸𐐨 𐐺𐑉𐐨𐑁𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐲𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑁𐐳𐐻𐑌𐐬𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐫𐑅 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐮𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 (𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐼) 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑅. 𐐐𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐪𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐮𐑍.

𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑃 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐫𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐑄𐐨𐑆, 𐑅𐑋𐐫𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐐹𐑊𐐴 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐑂𐐰𐑅𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐯𐐹𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐎𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑅𐐨 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐫𐑅 𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐬𐐽𐐲𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐼, 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑅𐐨 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐯𐑊𐑅𐐶𐐯𐑉. 𐐙𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐑅𐑋𐐫𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐐲𐑅𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐔𐑉𐐩𐐿 𐐆𐐿𐐶𐐩𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐷𐐨𐑊𐐼 𐐶𐐴𐑊𐐼𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐊𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑋𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐝𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅

𐐝𐐯𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐪𐑉, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐑅, 𐑂𐐰𐑅𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 – 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻. Vazza’s 𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑅𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐲𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆, 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐑋𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐪𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑈𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐪𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑆 supernovae. 𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐲𐑃𐐯𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐩𐑌𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐰𐐾𐐲𐑌, 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑆 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐰𐐹𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐑉𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐔𐐴𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐑁𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐬𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐑊𐐰𐐿 𐐸𐐬𐑊𐑆, 𐐫𐑉 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑂𐐰𐐿𐐷𐐭𐑋 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨? 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑁 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐴𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑌𐐪𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐑋𐐯𐑃𐐲𐐼𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐰𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 – 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑆, 𐐺𐐴 𐐼𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐑁𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌?

𐐗𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐯𐑌𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑁𐐪𐑉 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐴𐐲𐐻𐐨, 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐐻𐐩𐐿 𐑅𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅𐑊𐐨 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐲𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐮𐑋𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐨𐑋𐐼 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐐫𐑉 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐲𐐿𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐼. 𐐡𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐘𐐭𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐶𐑌𐑅𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐿𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐲 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐻𐐩𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩𐑆 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 10 𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑌 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 (𐑂𐐰𐑅𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑊𐐫𐑍𐑀𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐩𐐾 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐼 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅). 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐩 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐮𐑅 “𐑊𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑊 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆.” 𐐝𐐲𐐽 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑁𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐰𐑊𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐑅𐐨𐑊𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐴𐑋𐑆.

𐐎𐐨 𐐂𐑉 𐐑𐑉𐐭𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐐗𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻

𐐝𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑋𐐩 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐺𐐨 𐑋𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐲𐑃𐐯𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊. 𐐎𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐑊𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐶𐐨 𐑌𐐶 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑂𐑆. 𐐜𐐲 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅-𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻, 𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐐿𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 Vazza’s “𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊” 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐭𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅.

𐐣𐐫𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐩𐑊𐐨𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑇𐐭. 𐐎𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐑊𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐐰𐐻 𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐩𐑊𐐨𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑇𐐭 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑆. 𐐎𐐴𐑊 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 Vazza 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐐰𐐻 𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑆 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐨 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐩𐐹𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻, 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐐶𐐴𐑆.

𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐺𐐴𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐽𐐲𐑉, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐾 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐫𐑅 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐻 𐑋𐐬𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐹𐐩𐑅 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐐲𐑅 𐐼𐐨𐐹𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐿𐐯𐐹𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 (𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼) 𐐪𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐨𐐿, 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐫𐑉 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐴𐑌𐐼. 𐐑𐑉𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐨𐐿, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐐶𐐴𐑆 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼, 𐑋𐐩 𐑉𐐩𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐪𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐑊𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐐻 𐑅𐐪𐑊𐑂𐑆.

𐐗𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌

𐐌 𐑅𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐼 Vazza 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑂𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅. 𐐒𐐲𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐬𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆, “𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑀𐐩𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐑅𐐬 𐐮𐑋𐐯𐑌𐑅.” 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐯𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐐹𐑊𐐴𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅, 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌. 𐐊𐑌𐐼, 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐐿𐐽𐐲𐐶𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅, 𐐶𐐨 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐴𐑆 Vazza’s “𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊” 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐨.

𐐆𐑁 𐐷𐐭𐐼 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐫𐑉 𐑋𐐴 𐐿𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐐿 𐐲𐑂 Vazza’s 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐐻 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐯𐐹𐑃, 𐐽𐐯𐐿 𐐶𐐻 “𐐊 𐐗𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐆𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 Astrophysical 𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅.” 𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐐲 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐌 𐐰𐑅𐐿𐐻 𐐘𐐭𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐖𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐴 𐐻𐐭 𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻, 𐐮𐑊𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐪𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉 substantiating 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆. 𐐁𐐴 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐑉𐐫 𐐺𐑉𐐫𐐼𐑊𐐨 (𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐯𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 fallibly) 𐐪𐑌 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐪𐑉 𐐺𐐮𐐪𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐑅 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐼𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐮𐐾𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨. 𐐜𐐲 𐐮𐑋𐐯𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨, 𐐮𐐻 𐑅𐐨𐑋𐑆, 𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅.