𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐆𐑆 𐐲 𐐝𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉

𐐎𐐯𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐐽𐐮𐑊𐐼𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐲𐑍, 𐐔𐐫𐑉𐐬𐐻𐐩 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐐻𐐫𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐎𐐴 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻? 𐐎𐐯𐑊, 𐐶𐐨 𐐫𐑊 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐑇𐐩𐐹 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑅. 𐐀𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑁 𐐶𐐨 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐐼𐑋𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑂𐑆 𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆, 𐐶𐐨𐑉 𐐫𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐤𐐬, 𐑄𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐑌𐐲𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌𐐸𐐮𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑀𐐳𐐼 𐐫𐑉 𐐨𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑀𐐳𐐼 𐐫𐑉 𐐨𐑂𐐲𐑊, 𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐽𐐵𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐶𐐨 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐐹𐑊𐐴𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻. 𐐝𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑁𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐎𐐯𐑌 𐐶𐐨𐑉 𐑀𐐳𐐼 𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐜𐐰𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐨𐐻𐐲-𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉, 𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆, 𐐶𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 – 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐭𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐸𐐮𐑉𐐬𐑆 𐐸𐐭𐑆 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐮𐐹𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋. 𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉, 𐐲 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉, 𐐮𐑆 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼.

𐐆𐑌 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋, 𐐰𐑆 𐐌 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐩𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐴 𐐽𐐮𐑊𐐼𐑉𐐲𐑌, 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐐨𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐭 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹 𐐷𐐭 𐑋𐐫𐑉. 𐐎𐐯𐑌 𐐷𐐳𐑉 𐐶𐐴𐑌𐐮𐑍, 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑊𐐴𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹 𐐷𐐭. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑁 𐑄𐐩 𐐼𐐭 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹, 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑊𐐴𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑀𐐬 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲 𐑋𐐴𐑊 𐐶𐐴𐑊 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐐷𐐭. 𐐝𐐬 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐷𐐭 𐐶𐐴𐑌, 𐐷𐐭 𐑀𐐯𐐻 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐷𐐭 𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻. 𐐂𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐸𐐰𐑌𐐼, 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐷𐐳𐑉 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊, 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑊𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐩𐑊 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹 𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐑃𐐭𐑆𐐨𐐰𐑆𐐲𐑋, 𐑋𐐩𐐺𐐨 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐷𐐭 𐐸𐐬𐐹𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉. 𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐑀𐐬𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨, 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐑀𐐬𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑇𐐮𐐹 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐷𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁. 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐑋𐐩𐐿𐑅 𐐷𐐭 𐑁𐐨𐑊 𐐺𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉, 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐷𐐭 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑀𐐯𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐷𐐭 𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻.

𐐣𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐹𐐨𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐑆. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑀𐐬 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻. 𐐜𐐯𐑉 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆. 𐐐𐐨𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊𐑆.

• 𐐜𐐲 𐐘𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐔𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌: 𐐊 𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐓𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑀𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐨. 𐐆𐑌 2002, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑂 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑉 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑁𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍, 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐐸𐐩𐑂𐐷𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅/𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐮𐐽𐐭𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 … 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐯𐑀𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐯𐑌𐑂𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼𐑆.”

• 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐲𐐼𐐪𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 eudaimonic 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐚𐐨𐐯𐐻𐑌𐐪𐑋 𐐶𐐫𐑉 𐑂𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐆𐑌 2006, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑂𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐑𐐨𐐻𐐨𐐯𐑅𐐼𐐨, 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐶𐐻 𐐑𐐨𐐻𐐨𐐯𐑅𐐼𐐨, 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐮𐐺𐐲𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑅𐐮𐑀𐑌𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑊𐐬𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 … 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐩𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑁𐐯𐐿𐐻, 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐐾 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐑊𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐩𐑆 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑅𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐼, 𐐼𐐩𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐬𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂𐐲𐐻𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐩𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐨𐑋 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑁𐐯𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐐻𐑉𐐮𐐺𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐑𐐨𐐻𐐨𐐯𐑅𐐼𐐨 … [𐐲𐑌𐐼] 𐐼𐐩𐑊𐐨 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐨𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐨𐐽 𐐼𐐮𐑋𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐩𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑀𐑉𐐭𐐹𐑅.”

• 𐐗𐐬𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐐝𐐻𐐴𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 𐐝𐐴𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐡𐐨𐑅𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐑𐐨𐐹𐐲𐑊. 𐐆𐑌 2007, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑅𐐨𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐮𐑋𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻, 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑉𐐨𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑀𐑉𐐬𐑃, 𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐬𐐹𐐮𐑍, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐑊𐐰𐑌𐐮𐑍 … [𐐲𐑌𐐼] 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑌𐐯𐑀𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐺𐐮𐐸𐐩𐑂𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐮𐑌𐑀𐐩𐐾𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐐺𐑊𐐩𐑋, 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐷𐐭𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑌𐐴𐐲𐑊.”

• 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐨𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐑅𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑅𐑁𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑊𐐴𐑁: 𐐆𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐮𐐼𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐬𐑋𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐑁𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑊. 𐐆𐑌 2008, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 extraversion, 𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊𐑌𐐲𐑅, 𐐬𐐹𐐲𐑌𐑌𐐲𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐨𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐯𐑀𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐪𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋” , “𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐑇𐐬𐐼 𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐑁𐐴𐑊 𐐶𐐯𐑉𐐺𐐴 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐫𐑍𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐲𐑍𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍.”

• 𐐜𐐲 𐑉𐐬𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻, 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑇𐐲𐑌: 𐐓𐐭 𐑊𐐪𐑌𐐾𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆. 𐐆𐑌 2008, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐨𐑂𐐼 𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐬𐐲𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑇𐐲𐑌 … [𐐲𐑌𐐼] 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐑅𐐨𐑋𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐐪𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐹𐐨𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑇𐐲𐑌.”

• 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐭𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐑊𐐨𐐹 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐨-𐑅𐑊𐐨𐐹 𐐿𐐪𐑀𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐆𐑌 2009, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑅𐑊𐐨𐐹 𐐿𐐶𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐑊𐐨𐐹 𐐼𐐳𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑅𐑊𐐨𐐹 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐑁𐐲𐑍𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌.”

• 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐑅𐐴𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐮𐑀 𐐙𐐴𐑂 𐑁𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐑅. 𐐆𐑌 2009, 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 “𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐐼 𐑅𐑋𐐫𐑊 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐫𐐻𐐪𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐴𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐑋𐐰𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨, 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐬𐑃, 𐐹𐐪𐑆𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑇𐐮𐐹𐑅, 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐑊𐐴𐑁, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁-𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅. … [𐐲𐑌𐐼] 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐐲𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐨𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐴𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍.”

𐐄𐐿𐐩, 𐑅𐐬 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨 𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑃𐐮𐑍. 𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐴𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅. 𐐐𐐶 𐐼𐐭 𐐶𐐨 𐐼𐐭 𐑄𐐰𐐻? 𐐝𐐲𐑋𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑆, 𐐰𐑆 𐐮𐐻 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐻, 𐐶𐐨 𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐨𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐺𐐨 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐽𐐩𐑌𐐾 𐑄𐐰𐐻.

𐐝𐐬 𐐸𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌: 𐐿𐐨𐐹 𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊. 𐐆𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐺𐐨 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐐷𐐭, 𐐮𐑌 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐩, 𐐰𐐿𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐑁𐐨𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑌, 𐑄𐐯𐑉𐐺𐐴 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐳𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑁𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐻𐑊𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑂.

𐐌𐑂 𐐺𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐨𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆. 𐐐𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐸𐐶 𐐌 𐐼𐐭 𐐮𐐻:

1. 𐐌 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐲 𐐘𐐭𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐙𐐫𐑉𐑋 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐨𐑊𐐼𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐌𐑋 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊 – 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑍𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐲 𐐹𐐰𐑉𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑁.

2. 𐐌 𐑅𐐿𐐯𐐾𐐳𐑊𐐼 𐐲 𐐶𐐨𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐘𐐭𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐗𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉, 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐰𐑌 𐐨𐑋𐐩𐑊 𐑉𐐨𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐐲 𐑊𐐮𐑍𐐿 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐘𐐭𐑀𐐲𐑊 𐐙𐐫𐑉𐑋.

3. 𐐀𐐽 𐐶𐐨𐐿 𐐌 𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑂 𐐰𐑌 𐐨𐑋𐐩𐑊 𐑉𐐨𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐐹𐐼𐐩𐐻 𐑋𐐴 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊, 𐑅𐐬 𐐌 𐐿𐑊𐐮𐐿 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐮𐑍𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐨𐑋𐐩𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐮𐑊 𐐶𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐑁𐐨𐑊𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐌𐑋 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 – 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐻𐐩𐐿 𐐰𐑆 𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐲𐐻.

𐐙𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐌𐑂 𐐮𐑁𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐑊𐐴𐑁. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲 𐐾𐐴𐑀𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐌𐑋 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑁𐐲𐑊. 𐐝𐐲𐑋𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑆 𐐌 𐑀𐐬 𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐯𐐼 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐑄𐐯𐑋. 𐐔𐐭𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐑋𐐴 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑌𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐮𐑂𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅, 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐴 𐑋𐐭𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐑋𐐴 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑇𐐮𐐹𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆.

𐐘𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉. 𐐆𐑁 𐐷𐐭 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐮𐐻, 𐐷𐐭 𐑌𐐬. 𐐆𐑁 𐐷𐐭 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻, 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐐾𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊. 𐐏𐐭𐑊 𐑃𐐰𐑍𐐿 𐑋𐐨. :)