𐐂𐑉𐐿𐐴𐑂: 𐐚𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋 𐐓𐐭

𐐓𐐲𐐼𐐩, 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐷𐐮𐑉 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑂𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋, 𐐌’𐐯𐑋 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐂𐑉𐐿𐐴𐑂: 𐐚𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋 𐐓𐐭 2009–2011, 𐐲𐑂𐐩𐑊𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑌𐐶 𐐪𐑌 𐐈𐑋𐐲𐑆𐐪𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑂𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋 𐑀𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐐸𐐲𐑌𐐼𐑉𐐲𐐼 𐐹𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐐬𐑅𐐻𐑅, 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑅𐐩𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑂𐐷𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅. 𐐜𐐩 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐊𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐼𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐑅𐐴𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐌 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 2.0 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐑉𐐰𐑁𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐜𐐲 𐐗𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 – 𐐲 𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍, 𐑇𐐪𐑉𐐹𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐑁𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿.

𐐜𐐲 𐐺𐐳𐐿 𐐬𐐹𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐒𐐯𐑌 𐐒𐑊𐐯𐑉, 𐐸𐐭 𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐐸𐐶 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋 𐑋𐐩𐐼 𐐗𐐲𐑉𐑆𐐶𐐴𐑊’𐐯𐑅 𐐪𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐹𐐨𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑂𐐬𐐿𐐰𐐺𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐆𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐲𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐑋𐐴 𐑅𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐢𐐮𐑍𐐿𐐾𐐨𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐨, 𐑉𐐨𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐑂𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐯𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨, 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐮𐑍, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐰𐑆 forthtelling. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐰𐑌 afterword 𐐺𐐴 𐐤𐐩𐑃𐐲𐑌 𐐐𐐰𐐼𐑁𐐨𐑊𐐼, 𐐸𐐭 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐺𐑉𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐚𐐪𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑌’𐐯𐑅 𐐹𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐨𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐫𐑊𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐪𐑌 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐴𐑌 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿. 𐐓𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐑂𐐵𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐩𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻: 𐐲 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅.

𐐜𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑂𐐪𐑊𐐷𐐭𐑋. 𐐈𐑌 𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐾 𐑅𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑌, 𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐑉𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐶𐑂𐐭 𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐲𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲 𐑁𐐨𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐲𐐻𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐯𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐰𐑆 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑃𐐨𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 – 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑊𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐑅 – 𐐶𐐴𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐲𐐻𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐩𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐮𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂𐑆. 𐐜𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐾, 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐑂𐐮𐑆𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑊𐐴𐐻, 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐫𐑌 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐐼𐐩 – 𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐼, 𐑋𐐭𐑂𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼, 𐑊𐐴𐑁 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅.

𐐒𐐬𐑃 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿. 𐐜𐐲 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐑊𐐰𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐴𐐻; 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐮𐑌 𐑁𐐳𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉. 𐐜𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐯𐑅𐑃𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋: 𐐾𐐵𐑌 𐐲 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐐻 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑆 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐲 𐑋𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐮𐐻𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐻 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐤𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐯𐐿𐐩𐐼𐑆 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐰𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 – 𐐲 𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐴 𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐴𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿, 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐽𐐵𐑅, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅. 𐐜𐐩 𐑉𐐮𐑋𐐩𐑌 𐐬𐐹𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑉𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑁𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐣𐐴 𐐸𐐬𐐹 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋 𐑉𐐮𐑌𐐭𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑂𐐴𐐻𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨, 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑅𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐯𐑌𐑀𐐩𐐾 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑁𐐩𐑃 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐫𐑊𐐶𐐩𐑆 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉𐐼.