𐐛𐐫𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐐘𐐪𐐼𐑆 𐐡𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑇𐐮𐐹 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐣𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐐹𐑊𐐬𐐼𐐮𐑍

𐐓𐐲𐐼𐐩 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴 𐐗𐐪𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐑊𐐫𐑀, 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐬𐑊𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐊𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐝𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑌 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐐲𐑆𐐨𐑌. 𐐜𐐲 𐐹𐐬𐑊 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆: “𐐆𐑁 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐶𐑌𐑊𐐬𐐼 𐑄𐐯𐑉 ‘𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐴𐑂 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑋𐐲𐑇𐐨𐑌, 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐨𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐐹 𐐮𐐻?” 𐐈𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊, 𐐰𐑌 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐶𐐯𐑊𐑋𐐮𐑍 92% 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 165 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 (𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆) 𐑂𐐬𐐻𐐮𐐼 “𐐤𐐬.”

𐐜𐐰𐐻𐑅 𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐮𐑍 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍. 𐐆𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅, 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐬𐐹𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑅 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐌 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐬𐑊 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑃𐐫𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐹𐑊𐐬𐐼𐐮𐑍, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐶 𐐿𐐪𐐹𐐨 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐑃𐐫𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐷𐐭 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐬. 𐐑𐑊𐐨𐑆 𐑊𐐯𐐻 𐑋𐐨 𐑌𐐬 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐷𐐭 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐐿.

𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐘𐐪𐐼𐑆. 𐐔𐐭 𐐷𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑊 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆?

𐐆𐑁 𐑅𐐬, 𐐸𐐶? 𐐎𐐮𐑄 𐐺𐐳𐑊𐐼𐐬𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑆? 𐐆𐑁 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑌 (𐐰𐑆 𐐌 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨), 𐐮𐐻 𐑅𐐨𐑋𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐐹 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑀𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐫𐑉𐑀𐐲𐑌𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆: 𐐹𐐳𐐻 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐨 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋, 𐑋𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑊𐐫𐑆, 𐐲𐑊𐐶 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐩𐐿, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐭 𐑀𐐯𐐻 𐐫𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐹𐐩𐑅.

𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐶 𐐼𐐭 𐐷𐐭 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑄𐐮𐑅? 𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐼𐐭 𐐷𐐭 𐐷𐐭𐑅? 𐐊𐑌𐐼, 𐐮𐑁 𐐷𐐭 𐐶𐐪𐑌𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐸𐐶 𐐼𐐭 𐐷𐐭 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐭 𐑄𐐰𐐻? 𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐪𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐲𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐿𐑅?

𐐣𐐩𐐺𐐨 𐐷𐐭 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 – 𐐲 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉. 𐐌𐑋 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐻𐐫𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐲 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐐲 𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐿. 𐐌𐑋 𐐻𐐫𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊 (𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻) 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐑅, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐸𐐯𐐼.

𐐒𐐬𐑃 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻, 𐐷𐐯𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐐿𐑃𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐨𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑆. 𐐙𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐶𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌, 𐐷𐐯𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅. 𐐜𐐯𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆, 𐐻𐐭, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐰𐐾𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑁 𐐶𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐐩𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐺𐐴𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐐿𐑃𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐬𐑃. 𐐆𐑋𐐰𐐾𐐲𐑌, 𐐻𐐭, 𐐮𐑁 𐐶𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐐩𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐰𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑁𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐐿𐑃𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐬𐑃.

𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐲 1960𐐯𐑅, 𐐘𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐣𐐳𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐆𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐐗𐐫𐑉𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐨𐐬 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐪𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐼𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆. 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐼 (𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼) 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐼𐐩. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑂 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋.

𐐊𐑅𐐭𐑋𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐩𐑅, 𐐶𐐲𐑉 $1000 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 (𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐺𐐪𐐿𐑅𐐲𐑆) 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 2030𐐯𐑅. 𐐜𐐯𐑌, 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 2050𐐯𐑅 (𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 20 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉), 𐐶𐐲𐑉 $1000 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐫𐑊 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐴𐑌𐐼. 𐐝𐐲𐐽 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐩𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐽𐐩𐑌𐐾.

𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐶𐐨 𐐼𐐭 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆? 𐐎𐐯𐑊, 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐐶𐐨 𐑉𐐯𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐭 (𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽) 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐐻. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐨 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐽𐐩𐑌𐐾, 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨𐑊 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐻, 𐐶𐐨 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐑉𐐲𐑁 𐐺𐑊𐐰𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐴𐐻 𐑊𐐴𐑌 𐐼𐑉𐐫𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐐻 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐑆. 𐐤𐐶, 𐐶𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑃𐑉𐐨-𐐼𐐮𐑋𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐐬𐐻𐐬-𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆. 𐐜𐐲 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑊𐐴𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐺𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐳𐑊-𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆.

𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐐻? 𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑁 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐬 𐐹𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐬 𐑉𐐨𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐑌𐐬 𐑊𐐫𐑍𐑀𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑀𐐶𐐮𐑇 𐐺𐐮𐐻𐐶𐐨𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐶𐐨 𐑌𐐶 𐑊𐐴𐑂 𐐮𐑌? 𐐆𐑌𐐼𐐨𐐼, 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑁 𐐶𐐨𐑉 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌?

𐐂𐐿𐑅𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉 𐐤𐐮𐐿 𐐒𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑁 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑊𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 (𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑊𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑁 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅 𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍𐑆 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌) 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐶𐐨 𐐫𐑊𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼.

𐐏𐐭 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐽𐐯𐐿 𐐶𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐩𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐪𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐐺 𐑅𐐴𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐑀𐐭𐑀𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐫𐑉 “𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻.” 𐐒𐐩𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨, 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑁 𐐶𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂 𐐿𐐩𐐹𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐑊𐐴𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐭 𐑅𐐬.

𐐃𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐩 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩𐑆 𐐹𐐬𐑊 𐑋𐐩 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐺𐐨 𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑅. 𐐤𐐪𐐻 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐤𐐪𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐨𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐐹 𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐮𐑌𐑃𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼𐑆 (“𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊” 𐑌𐐬 𐑊𐐫𐑍𐑀𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐐹𐑊𐐴𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑀𐐶𐐮𐑇𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐬𐑌), 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐫𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐐿𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐳𐑉 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐐻. 𐐤𐐶, 𐐶𐐨𐑂 𐑀𐐪𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐘𐐪𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑂𐑆, 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐐿𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑆 𐐫𐑊 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐘𐐪𐐼𐑆 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑅. 𐐈𐐻 𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐻, 𐑄𐐰𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐑅𐐯𐐼.

𐐌𐑊 𐐰𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑃𐐫𐐻. 𐐆𐐻 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐑌𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐼𐐮𐑆𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨. 𐐐𐐶𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐰𐑆 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑌 cosmologists 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻, 𐐮𐐻 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐩𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊, 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐪𐑆𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑊 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑌𐐯𐑉𐐬 𐐻𐐪𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑌𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐩 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑊𐐴𐑁 𐑋𐐩 𐐮𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂.

𐐑𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐐶𐐨𐑉 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐨! 𐐃𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑌𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑅 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐯𐑊 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐫𐑊 𐑅𐐫𐑉𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐪𐑆𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑁𐐯𐑅𐐻, 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐑂𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻 𐐺𐐨𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅.

𐐃𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐨𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐲 𐐶𐐩 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐩𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐇𐑋𐐬𐐪𐑉𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊. 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐲 𐐶𐐩 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐿𐐩𐑊𐑆.

𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑀𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐑆, 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑋𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐐰𐑅 𐐪𐑌 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐻. 𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐐼𐐩𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐿𐐩𐐹𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆? 𐐐𐐶 𐑋𐐴𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐐻 𐐮𐐻𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁, 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐶𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐴𐐮𐑍 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐪𐑌 𐐽𐐰𐑌𐑅 𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐫𐑅 𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐴𐑋?

𐐏𐐭 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐨. 𐐎𐐨, 𐑄𐐲 𐐽𐐮𐑊𐐼𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼, 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅. 𐐎𐐨 𐑋𐐴𐐻 𐐺𐐨 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐑋𐐩𐐿𐑅 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐫𐑆 𐐎𐐨 𐐗𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻 𐐓𐐨𐐩𐐽𐐨𐐯𐑋!