𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐐𐐰𐑆 𐐤𐐬 𐐊𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐑𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐐐𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐇𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌

𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐗𐑉𐐴𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐢𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐼𐐩 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅 (𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽), 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑌𐐫𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐨𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐴𐑆𐐼, 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐫𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐐻𐐭 𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐳𐑉 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐑌𐐪𐑌-𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐐿𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐗𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐲𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐴 𐐬𐑌 𐑊𐐴𐑁, 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑋𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐮𐑆 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐩 𐐪𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻, 𐐰𐑆 𐐼𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐪𐑊𐐬𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐫𐑉𐐮𐐿 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑃𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆:

“𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐃𐑉𐑀𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐫𐑉 𐐽𐐩𐑌𐐾𐐲𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐹𐐨𐑇𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐸𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑅 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋, 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨. 𐐤𐐲𐑃𐐮𐑍 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑂𐐨𐑊𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌.” (𐐤𐐭 𐐇𐑉𐐲, 2016)

“𐐜𐐲 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐰𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐮𐑌 1909 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐮𐑌 1925: 𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐲𐑂 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐗𐑉𐐴𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐢𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉-𐐼𐐩 𐐝𐐩𐑌𐐻𐑅, 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑁 𐐪𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐴𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐩𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑌, 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐰𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐮𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑊 𐐫𐑁𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐐔𐐨𐐲𐐻𐐨. … 𐐣𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐽𐐴𐑊𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼, 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐴𐑌 𐐮𐑋𐐲𐐾 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐶𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐴𐑌 𐐰𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐷𐐭𐐻𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐽𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐐶𐐴 𐑋𐐰𐑌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐩 𐐼𐐭 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐐸𐐶, 𐑄𐐬 𐑄𐐲 𐐢𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐻𐐯𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐸𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑌. 𐐆𐑌 1931, 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐲𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑇𐐭 𐐲𐑂 𐐫𐑉𐑀𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽, 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐐𐐨𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐖𐐩. 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐻, 𐐈𐑌𐑃𐐲𐑌𐐨 𐐔𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐷𐐭. 𐐆𐑂𐐮𐑌𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐕𐐪𐑉𐑊𐑆 𐐔𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊𐐷𐐭. Nibley, 𐐲𐐼𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐫𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐖𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐊𐑃𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐐲𐐼, 𐐊𐐹𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐶𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐐫𐑊 𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐨𐐼. 𐐎𐐲𐑉 𐑋𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐯𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐯𐑅𐐲𐐾 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐑀𐐪𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼. 𐐢𐐨𐑂 𐐾𐐨𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐐺𐐴𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐐪𐑉𐐿𐐨𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐑌𐑃𐑉𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐑌𐐬 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐭 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐰𐑊𐑂𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐬𐑊𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐿𐐴𐑌𐐼, 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽, 𐐶𐐴𐑊 𐐶𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐑌𐐲𐑁𐐴 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐫𐑊𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽.” (𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐐𐐨𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐖𐐩. 𐐘𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐻, 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨 𐐣𐐮𐑌𐐲𐐻𐑅, 1931)

𐐈𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑊𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐼 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑊𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐐𐐨𐑉 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊𐑆:

“𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐲𐑊𐐶𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑂? 𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐐨 𐐰𐑅𐐿𐐻 𐐶𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐽? … 𐐆𐑆 𐐮𐐻 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌? 𐐌 𐐸𐐬𐐹 𐑌𐐪𐐻, 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐫𐑆 𐐌 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑂 𐐮𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌.” (𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐔𐐩𐑂𐐮𐐼 𐐄. 𐐣𐐲𐐿𐐩, 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐗𐐪𐑌𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 1954)

“𐐜𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻. 𐐏𐐯𐐻 𐐌 𐐽𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐾 𐐯𐑌𐐨𐐺𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐒𐐴𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐐻𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐴𐐻 𐑊𐐮𐑋𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐐻𐑅𐐬𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐒𐐴 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑉𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑋𐐯𐑌 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑅𐐫𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐮𐑌 𐐼𐐩𐑆 𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑃𐐶𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐌 𐑁𐐨𐑊 𐑇𐐳𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐐾𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐑊𐐮𐑋𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐽𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑄𐐯𐑋𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑂𐑆. 𐐆𐑁 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑊𐐴𐑁 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐐶𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐑇𐐰𐑊 𐑌𐐨𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑌𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐨𐑆𐐼 𐐮𐑁 𐐮𐐻 𐑇𐐰𐑊 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐶𐐻 𐑅𐐬 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨, 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐐸𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐮𐐺𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐨𐐸𐐯𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐬𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅.” (𐐊𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐐝𐐻𐐨𐑂𐐲𐑌 𐐇𐑊. 𐐡𐐮𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆, 𐐆𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐇𐑉𐐲, 1933)

“𐐎𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐨𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐫 𐐲𐑂 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐑀𐑉𐐬𐑃 𐑅𐐬 𐑌𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐨𐑂 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐭𐑃 𐐮𐑋𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐑉𐐭𐑃 𐑇𐐰𐐼𐐬𐐼 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑃 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐫 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. … 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐻𐐫𐐻 𐐲 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐮𐑌 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐭𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐴𐑊𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅.” (𐐊𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐐖𐐪𐑌 𐐊. Widtsoe, 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃 𐐰𐑆 𐐝𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻, 1908)

𐐤𐐬𐐻𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨, 𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑊𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐐬𐑆𐐼 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑉 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑆, 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐔𐐩𐑂𐐮𐐼 𐐄. 𐐣𐐲𐐿𐐩 𐑉𐐬𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐪𐑊𐐬𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅:

“𐐂𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐫𐑉𐑀𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐩𐐿𐐲𐑌 𐑌𐐬 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐲 𐐺𐐳𐐿 𐐣𐐰𐑌, 𐐐𐐮𐑆 𐐃𐑉𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐨 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽. 𐐜𐐲 𐐺𐐳𐐿 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐫𐑃𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑂𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐸𐐨 𐐲𐑊𐐬𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊.” (𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐔𐐩𐑂𐐮𐐼 𐐄. 𐐣𐐲𐐿𐐩, 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐢𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉, 1957)

“𐐔𐐮𐑉 𐐒𐑉𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉: … 𐐜𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐮𐑇𐐭𐐼 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐤𐐨𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐣𐐰𐑌, 𐐐𐐮𐑆 𐐃𐑉𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐨 𐐺𐐴 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐙𐐨𐑊𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐝𐑋𐐮𐑃, 𐑌𐐫𐑉 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐔𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐒𐑉𐐭𐑅 𐐂𐑉. 𐐣𐐲𐐿𐐪𐑍𐐿𐐨, 𐐮𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽.” (𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐔𐐩𐑂𐐮𐐼 𐐄. 𐐣𐐲𐐿𐐩, 𐐑𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐢𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉, 1959)

𐐜𐐲 𐐇𐑊𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑅 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐣𐐯𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐸𐐭 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐐶𐐴𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻, 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐴𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐰𐐿𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐩 𐑋𐐴𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐐨𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐕𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐑊𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑅𐐴𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌.