𐐣𐐪𐑉𐐯𐐿 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻

𐐙𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉 𐐣𐐪𐑉𐐯𐐿 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐲 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 Roczniki Filozoficzne 𐐻𐐴𐐻𐐲𐑊𐐼 “𐐢𐐮𐑍𐐿𐐲𐑌 𐐗𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐙𐐩𐑃 𐐮𐑌 𐐘𐐪𐐼,” 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐲 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐎𐐴𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐴𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐷𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐪𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐭𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑊𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐮𐐻 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐐿𐐨 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐐿𐑃𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑆 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑆 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽𐑅 𐐿𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅, 𐑇𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐴 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐻𐑊𐐴𐑌𐑆 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻.

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑀𐑌𐐴𐑆𐐲𐑆 𐑅𐐯𐑂𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐑋𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐐𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐴𐐺𐑆 𐐮𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐰𐑌 “𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑉” 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐬𐐽𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐘𐐪𐐼𐑆 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐨 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐴𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 “𐐹𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐐼𐐰𐐹𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐰𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐽 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌.” 𐐐𐐨 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐮𐐼𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑁𐐮𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐑊𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐴𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐑅.

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐰𐐼𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨 𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐬 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐒𐐲𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐰𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐲𐐶𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐼, 𐐸𐐨 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐝𐐯𐑂𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐯𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐬𐐹 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐲𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨.

𐐗𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆

𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑊𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐯𐑋𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑂𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅-𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐑂𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐫𐑉 𐑁𐐰𐑊𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑁 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐫𐑍𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐑌-𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐿𐑊𐐰𐑅𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐴 𐑅𐐬𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐪𐑌 𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐴𐐫𐑉𐐴 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍. 𐐎𐐴𐑊 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋, 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐮𐑋𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐪𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐫𐑉𐐨𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 – 𐐑𐑉𐐰𐑀𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐑉𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐑𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐪𐑌𐐮𐐿.

𐐈𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐯𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐵𐑆 disjunctions 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐗𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 disjunctions 𐐪𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑅𐐮𐑂. 𐐜𐐲 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿 𐐸𐐬𐑊𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐾𐐲𐑍𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐑋𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑅𐐮𐑂, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑁 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐾𐐲𐑍𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐑉𐐭. 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽𐑅 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 disjunctive 𐐰𐑋𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐭𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑌𐐻.

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐪𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐮𐑍 “𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨” 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 50%. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐑉𐐭, 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐑊𐐲𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿. 𐐗𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐒𐐩𐑈𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑍, 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐐿𐑃 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐿𐐩𐑊𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐸𐐶 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐙𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐰𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑊, 𐐤𐐮𐐿 𐐒𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋, 𐐸𐐭𐑆 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐷𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑉𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐺𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨.

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐮𐑆 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌. 𐐖𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐺𐐨 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐫𐑅 𐐻𐐴𐑋, 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑅. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑊 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑅𐐲𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑋 “𐐘𐐪𐐼” 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐴𐐺 𐐲 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐶𐐨 𐐪𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐼. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑉𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑃𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐩𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐪𐐿𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑃𐐨𐐬𐑅𐐮𐑅, 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐹𐐯𐐽𐐲𐐶𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩 𐐰𐑆 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐫𐑊𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐣𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐗𐐲𐑃𐐫𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋, 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐫𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐑊𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐮𐐻𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐴𐑌 𐐰𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐷𐐭𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲 𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐑁𐑉𐐩𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐑉𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅.

𐐂𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐭𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽𐑅 𐐿𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐐿 𐐮𐑆 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐐴𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐴𐐮𐑍 𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑁𐐮𐐻 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐔𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑊𐐴𐐿 “𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨,” “𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌,” 𐐲𐑌𐐼 “𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌” 𐑋𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐮𐑊𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐝𐐲𐐽 𐐮𐑊𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐴𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐐸𐐩𐑂𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐑉𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐲𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑋𐐬𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐫𐑉 𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐨𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐑃𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆.

𐐌 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐑁𐑉𐐩𐑋 𐑄𐐲 𐐙𐐩𐑃 𐐊𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐯𐑋𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐪𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐽𐐲𐑉. 𐐜𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐑉𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐒𐐪𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑋𐑅 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐝𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐰𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐰𐑆 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐁𐐴 𐐯𐑃𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐯𐐹𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐪𐑆𐑋𐐮𐐿 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐇𐑋𐐺𐐯𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐨𐐹𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐽𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐩𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐼𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐢𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐗𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐗𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐑇𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐷𐐭 𐐲𐑂 𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐴𐑆𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐼𐑂𐐲𐐿𐐲𐐻𐑅. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌, 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹 𐐫𐑉𐐨𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑇𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐑁𐐬𐐿𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐐲𐐶𐐫𐑉𐐼 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐩𐑊𐐨𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐨𐐽𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻.

𐐌 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐩𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑊. 𐐤𐐰𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐐿𐐶𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐫𐑉 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐯𐑉𐐨 𐐯𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐿𐑊𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐴 𐐸𐐶 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐩𐐻 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐸𐐯𐑊𐐹 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐐷𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐴𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑊𐐫𐑆𐐮𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐴𐐿𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐑉𐐰𐑌𐐽𐐮𐑍 cosmologies.

𐐙𐐴𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨, 𐐌 𐑇𐐳𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐪𐑊𐐮𐐼𐐩𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐮𐑌 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐪𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑋𐑆, 𐑋𐐴 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐑅𐐻𐐨𐑋𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐐰𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐐻 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐰𐑆 “𐐘𐐪𐐼.” 𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐐮𐑊𐐰𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨𐑅 𐐹𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐫𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐨, 𐐯𐑃𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑃𐐫𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐐹𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐯𐑋𐐮𐐿 𐐰𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐾 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨. 𐐘𐐪𐐼, 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐑅, 𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐶𐐻 𐐲𐐹𐐨𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐨𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋.

𐐗𐐲𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐑈𐐲𐑌

𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽𐑅 𐐹𐐩𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑆 𐐲 𐑂𐐰𐑊𐐷𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐯𐑌𐑀𐐩𐐾𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐐𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐮𐐼𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑉. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐨𐐿𐑅 𐐸𐐴𐑊𐐴𐐻 𐐪𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐭𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑍𐑃𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐑇𐐬𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐼𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑉𐑂𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍𐑊𐐨 𐑀𐐩𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐪𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊, 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐪𐐿𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐺𐐷𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑃𐐨𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋. 𐐣𐐫𐑉 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐮𐑍. 𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐫𐑊𐐶𐐩𐑆, 𐐌 𐐶𐐯𐑊𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐼 𐐼𐐴𐐲𐑊𐐫𐑀, 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐼 𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 elaborative 𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅.

𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻

𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐮𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂𐐼 𐑅𐐮𐑌𐑅 𐐖𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑁 𐐎𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑌 2008. 𐐊𐑊𐐫𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐩, 𐐌𐑂 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑁𐐴𐐼 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑊𐐰𐑍𐑀𐐶𐐲𐐾, 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐲𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅. 𐐜𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐿𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐬 𐐻𐑉𐐩𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐑉𐐪𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑉. 𐐌 𐑋𐐩𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐐿 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐶𐐯𐐺𐑅𐐴𐐻.

• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 1.0
• 𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐒𐐮𐑀𐐮𐑌𐑆
• 𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐐𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐪𐑌-𐐡𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑅
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 2.0
• 𐐛𐐨𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐆𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻
• 𐐓𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐑𐐬𐑅𐐻𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 3.0
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 3.1
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 3.2
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 3.3
• 𐐑𐐲𐐻𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐆𐑆 𐐃𐑉𐐲𐐾𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐡𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑅 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑋
• 𐐡𐐮𐑅𐐹𐐪𐑌𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐗𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐨𐐿 𐐺𐐴 𐐗𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑌
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 3.4
• 𐐜𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐆𐑂𐐪𐑊𐑂𐑆
• 𐐖𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑅 𐐗𐑉𐐴𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻
• 𐐣𐐪𐑉𐐯𐐿 𐐎𐐵𐐻𐐲𐑂𐐮𐐽 𐐪𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻
• 𐐤𐐭 𐐘𐐪𐐼 𐐂𐑉𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐚𐐲𐑉𐑈𐐲𐑌 4.0