𐐜𐐲 𐐓𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑅𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐆𐑆 𐐤𐐮𐑉

𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐤𐐭 𐐓𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐐑𐐫𐑊 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐴𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐯𐑃, 𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑃-𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐮𐑍 (𐐷𐐯𐑅, “𐑁𐐫𐑉𐑃-𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐮𐑍” 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐐭 “𐑁𐐫𐑉-𐐻𐐯𐑊𐐮𐑍”) 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐨 𐐿𐐯𐑉𐐲𐐿𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐲𐑆 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 “𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨.” 𐐜𐐲 𐑋𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨, 𐐸𐐨 𐑅𐐯𐑆, 𐐮𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐫𐑊 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐼𐐴. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐑉𐐰𐑄𐐲𐑉, 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐲𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑋𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑋𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐰𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐶𐐻 𐐼𐐴𐐮𐑍. 𐐜𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐑋𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐰𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐨, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐯𐑃 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐺𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑍𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐼. 𐐄𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐨𐑆, 𐐗𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨 𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐩𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩, 𐐶𐐨 𐑋𐐴𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐫𐑉 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊, 𐐮𐑁 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐑋𐐮𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐭𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑅. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐾𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨 𐑌𐐶 𐑅𐐲𐐾𐐯𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑊𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐰𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨.

𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐿𐐩𐑋 𐐲𐐹 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐴 𐐸𐐬𐑋, 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩, 𐐰𐑆 𐐌 𐐼𐐮𐑅𐐿𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑋𐐴 𐑅𐐲𐑌. 𐐌 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻, 𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐐌 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐩𐐾, 𐑌𐐬 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐰𐐼 𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉 sequenced 𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐐬𐑋 – 𐐰𐐻 𐑊𐐨𐑅𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑌 𐐊𐑉𐑃. 𐐌 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐩𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅𐑁𐐲𐑊 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐐬𐑋 𐑅𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐻𐐳𐐿 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 15 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐐶𐐪𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻𐐲𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐰𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐷𐐭 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐼𐐭 𐐻𐐭 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 (𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐭𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑁𐐨𐐼𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐑊𐐭𐐹𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐮𐑂𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐐼 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐹𐑊𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌). 𐐆𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐑅𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆, 𐑄𐐬, 𐐸𐐨 𐑇𐐪𐐻 𐐺𐐰𐐿: “𐐎𐐲𐐻 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐑊𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐑌𐐶 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑋𐐴𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐐹 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐿𐐶𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐩𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐲 𐐺𐐮𐑀 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐮𐑉 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉?”

𐐜𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐐩𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐴𐑌𐐼, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐌 𐑇𐐯𐑉𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑋𐐴 𐑅𐐲𐑌, 𐐮𐑆 connectomic 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆. 𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆 𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐮𐑍, 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐹𐑉𐐯𐐻𐐮𐑍, 𐑋𐐪𐐼𐐲𐑁𐐴𐐮𐑍, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐯𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐹𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐲𐑉𐑂𐐲𐑅 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋, 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌. 𐐢𐐴𐐿 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐰𐑌 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐐬𐑋 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐑊𐐰𐑅𐐻 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐨, 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐩 𐐲𐐹𐐮𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑀𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐑊𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐰𐑅𐐮𐑂 𐐲𐑋𐐶𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐩 𐐻𐐪𐑉𐑀𐐲𐐻. 𐐜𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐐬𐑋 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐿𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 3 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐩𐑅 𐐹𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑊𐐮𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐿𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐐻𐑊𐐨 100 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑌 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐪𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑌𐐪𐑌-𐑊𐐮𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐆𐑌 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆, 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐫𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐰𐑀𐑌𐐲𐐻𐐭𐐼 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅.

𐐊𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐌 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑇𐐳𐑉 𐐸𐐶 𐑊𐐫𐑍 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐻𐐩𐐿 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐳𐑊 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐯𐑊𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅 𐐌 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑇𐐳𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐫𐑊 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐰𐑋𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐐹𐐰𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐐹𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐫𐑉𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐸𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐲𐐼𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅.

𐐓𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑁𐐪𐑊𐐬 𐐰𐑌 𐐇𐑅-𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑂. 𐐊𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐺𐐨 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐿𐑉𐐭𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐑊𐐬 𐐺𐐮𐐿𐐫𐑆 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑂𐐩𐑀 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐪𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼. 𐐄𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋, 𐑄𐐲 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂 𐐨𐐽 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑁𐐨𐐼𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐑊𐐭𐐹, 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐐩𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻. 𐐜𐐮𐑅 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐮𐑁 graphed, 𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑊𐐳𐐿 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑂, 𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐐪𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐸𐐰𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐑌 “𐐇𐑅.” 𐐄𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋, 𐑄𐐲 𐐯𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐰𐑅𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐑀𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭𐑊 𐑉𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐲𐐻𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐑌𐐭 𐐽𐐰𐑊𐐲𐑌𐐾𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅. 𐐝𐐬 𐐮𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼𐑆 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐑋𐐪𐑉𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑁 𐑌𐐭 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐾 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐑄𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐐶𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑉𐐨𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐫𐑊 𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻, 𐐶𐐮𐐽, 𐐮𐑁 graphed, 𐑋𐐩 𐑊𐐳𐐿 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐸𐐰𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐑌 “𐐇𐑅.”

𐐜𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐾𐐨𐑌𐐬𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐑀𐑆𐐯𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑁𐐴𐑆 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑁 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐪𐐾𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐐇𐑅-𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑂 𐐶𐐯𐑊, 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐲 𐑅𐑊𐐬 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐲𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐑅𐐨𐑋 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐯𐑌𐐾𐐵𐐮𐑍. 𐐢𐐴𐐿𐐶𐐴𐑆, 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐑆 𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐑊𐐬𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐩 𐐷𐐯𐐻 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐼𐑉𐐲𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑆 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑉𐐭𐑂 𐐨𐐽 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉. 𐐝𐐬 𐐫𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐐮𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐑅𐐨𐑋 𐑊𐐴𐐿 𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐪𐑌-𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐯𐐿𐐩𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐐶𐐩 𐐺𐐩𐑅𐐻 𐐪𐑌 𐑊𐐮𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐾𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑀𐑉𐐯𐑅, 𐐌 𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐐿𐑊𐐬𐑅𐐲𐑉.

𐐐𐐶 𐐿𐑊𐐬𐑅? 𐐌𐑋 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐼, 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨, 𐐻𐐭 𐐫𐑁𐐲𐑉 𐑋𐐴 𐐬𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐐼𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑊𐐴𐑌 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐸𐐮𐑉𐑆 𐐸𐐶 𐐌𐐼 𐑀𐐬 𐐲𐐺𐐶𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻, 𐐮𐑁 𐐌 𐐸𐐰𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋. 𐐌 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑀𐐯𐐻 𐐲 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐲 𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐑆. 𐐜𐐯𐑌 𐐌 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑀𐐯𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐭𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐫𐑉 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐑆 𐑀𐐬𐐮𐑍 𐐺𐐰𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐮𐑉𐐨𐐲𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑋𐐲𐑌𐑃𐑅 𐐫𐑉 𐐷𐐮𐑉𐑆. 𐐜𐐯𐑌 𐐌 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑁 𐑄𐐬𐑆 𐐼𐐩𐐻𐐲 𐐹𐐵𐑌𐐻𐑅, 𐑁𐐮𐐻 𐐰𐑌 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐐬𐑌𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑂 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐯𐑋, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐑂 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐑁𐐷𐐭𐐽𐐲𐑉. 𐐊𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐸𐐭 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿, 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑆 𐐡𐐩 𐐗𐐲𐑉𐑆𐐶𐐴𐑊, 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐮𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐐻 𐐼𐐴𐑌𐐰𐑋𐐮𐐿 𐑅𐐿𐐰𐑌𐑆 (𐐯𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑅) 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐑊𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 2050.

𐐎𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐐮𐑁𐐫𐑉 2050 𐐫𐑉 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉, 𐐲𐑅𐐭𐑋𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐐻 𐐸𐐰𐐹𐐲𐑌𐑆, 𐐶𐐲𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐺𐐨 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐰𐑋𐐲𐑁𐐲𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑁𐐳𐑊 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 𐐯𐑋𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌? 𐐜𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐭𐐯𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐑁𐐲𐑊𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐷𐐳𐑉𐐬𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐫𐑊 “𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐮𐐹𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐑅.” 𐐆𐐻𐑅 𐑄𐐲 𐐴𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 (𐐹𐐰𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐑆), 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐲 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐩𐑋 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻𐑅 – 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨𐑆. 𐐆𐑁 𐑄𐐮𐑅 𐐸𐐴𐐹𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑅𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐻𐑉𐐭, 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑋𐐨𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐼𐐲𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑅𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐲 𐑅𐐹𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐐿𐐴𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨 𐐷𐐭 𐑌𐐶 𐐸𐐰𐑂. 𐐆𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉 𐐲 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑆𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑌𐐭 𐐿𐐴𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨𐑆, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑋𐐩 𐐺𐐨 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨.

𐐆𐐻 𐑅𐐨𐑋𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐨 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐐾𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑂𐐴𐐼 𐑄𐐲 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐑊𐑆 𐐶𐐨 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑌𐐨𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑅𐑁𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 – 𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐭𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐴, 𐑇𐐩𐐹𐐻 𐐺𐐴, 𐐫𐑉 𐐲𐐻𐑉𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌 (𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐨𐑂𐐮𐑌 𐐶𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐫𐑉 𐑌𐐪𐐻 𐐶𐐨 𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐸𐐶 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐲𐐻𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐑄𐐲 𐐺𐑉𐐩𐑌, 𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐲𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐮𐑍 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑆𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐴𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐲𐐻 𐐿𐐪𐑌𐑇𐐲𐑅𐑌𐐲𐑅 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨𐑆). 𐐣𐐩𐐺𐐨 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐼𐐭 𐐮𐐻 𐑀𐑉𐐰𐐾𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨, 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐪𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐑌𐐳𐑉𐐪𐑌, 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐷𐐭 𐐶𐐳𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐨𐑂 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐯𐐻𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐴𐑋. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐑋𐐩𐐺𐐨 𐐶𐐨 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐼𐐭 𐐮𐐻 𐐿𐐶𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨, 𐑋𐐰𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐐷𐐫𐑉 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐯𐐿𐐻𐐬𐑋 𐑉𐐴𐐻 𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐼𐐯𐑃, 𐐿𐐪𐑋𐐹𐐷𐐲𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐹𐐯𐑉𐐮𐑍 𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐼𐐯𐑀𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑅𐐬𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑄 𐐩𐐾𐐮𐑍 𐐫𐑉 𐐼𐐮𐑆𐐨𐑆, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐯𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐑇𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐲 𐑉𐐨𐑂𐐴𐐻𐐲𐑊𐐴𐑆𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑌 𐐲 𐑌𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐲 𐑋𐐫𐑉 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐺𐐪𐐼𐐨.

𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐻𐐨𐑆 – 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐐿𐐷𐐲𐑊𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 – 𐑅𐐨𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐺𐐨 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐨 𐐲𐑂 𐐗𐑉𐐮𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐮𐑂𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜𐐯𐑉𐑆 𐑋𐐲𐐽 𐐶𐐨 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐬, 𐐲𐑂 𐐿𐐫𐑉𐑅. 𐐎𐐨 𐐸𐐰𐑂 𐑁𐐩𐑃. 𐐒𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐲𐐹𐐪𐑅𐐲𐑊 𐐖𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐶𐐫𐑉𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑁𐐩𐑃 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐶𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐑅 𐐮𐑆 𐐼𐐯𐐼. 𐐊𐑌𐐼 𐐌 𐐼𐐬𐑌𐐻 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐐺𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐩 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅 𐑊𐐮𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐩𐑃 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐹𐑉𐐪𐑁𐐲𐑅𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑅𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐐯𐑌𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐮𐑍, 𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐫𐑉𐐻𐐮𐑍, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐹𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐲𐐹𐐩𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐐮𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐐼𐐮𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐑋𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐲𐑂 connectomic 𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑌𐐪𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨𐑆. 𐐆𐑁 𐐷𐐭 𐑌𐐬 𐐲𐑂 𐐲 𐐺𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐩 (𐐺𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐰𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐐸𐐰𐑌𐐼-𐐶𐐩𐑂𐐮𐑍 𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐑁𐐩𐑃), 𐐹𐑊𐐨𐑆 𐑊𐐯𐐻 𐑋𐐨 𐑌𐐬. 𐐆𐑌 𐑄𐐲 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐐻𐐴𐑋, 𐐌𐑊 𐐿𐐨𐐹 𐐸𐐬𐐹𐐮𐑍 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑄𐐲 𐐻𐑉𐐰𐑌𐑅𐑁𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐲𐑉𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑌𐐮𐑉, 𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐮𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑋𐐩𐐿 𐐮𐐻 𐑅𐐬.