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Imaginary Sky Masters and Transhumanism

Lincoln Cannon

16 October 2015 (updated 6 May 2024)

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Sometimes atheist Transhumanists ask me, “What do imaginary sky masters have to do with Transhumanism?” Of course there’s an appeal to ridicule in the question, so it’s not exactly a shining model of rational engagement. But underlying the ridicule is a real question worth addressing. Here’s my answer.

I want to become the best sky master I can imagine. I want you to become the best sky master you can imagine. I want all of us to become the best sky masters we can imagine. And I trust that we can.

As it turns out, given assumptions consistent with contemporary science and technological trends, my trust entails that something approximating the best sky masters we can imagine must already exist. The only alternative is that we almost certainly will not become the best sky masters we can imagine.

So there you go. That’s what imaginary sky masters have to do with Transhumanism for me and other theist Transhumanists like me.

Sometimes the atheist Transhumanists reply, “Well, that’s just a metaphor.”

God may be only a metaphor for some religious Transhumanists. However, so far as I’m concerned, “God” is a way of describing superintelligent posthumanity in accordance with my religious tradition. Of course, God is also a posthuman projection, and we may describe God in more ways. But God is not merely a metaphor for me.

Further, the atheist Transhumanists sometimes contend, “But that’s not what anyone means by ‘God.’”

That’s an ad populum fallacy of course, but such apotheism is in actual fact what I and many others DO mean by “God.” And while apotheists are not the most numerous, we have far more precedent than many others seem to think. For example, in addition to Mormonism, there is a substantial apotheistic tradition in Christianity generally and even in Catholicism specifically.

Do all associate their apotheism with science and technology? No. But some of us do. Some, such as I and other religious Transhumanists, even believe ourselves to have a religious mandate to associate science and technology with our apotheism.

“Well, why not use a different word?” wonder some atheist Transhumanists.

We should certainly do our best to make clear what we mean, both how it’s similar to and different from other meanings of “God.” However, to relinquish “God” entirely would be to privilege fundamentalist notions of God. And that feeds the risks of religion rather than mitigating them, granting to fundamentalists a substantial historical accumulation of cultural capital and esthetic weight that, so far as I’m concerned, they do not deserve, and that they would use to destructive ends.

Further, by using “God” honestly and persistently, we can build from common beliefs toward common understanding, as exemplified in Mormon scripture. In my experience, this works far better than beginning a relationship with ridicule, demonization, or even emotionless rejection of another’s starting beliefs.

In the end, though, you’ll call what I’m describing here whatever you want. So will I. And what will matter more is whether and how we seek to understand better what the other means, so that we can work together more effectively to become …

Imaginary sky masters? That’s unlikely to be an effective way of communicating with most theists. But, hey, if you insist then I can work with it.

I occasionally respond to specific questions and criticisms from atheist transhumanists. Examples include David Pearce, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Forbidden Truth, Hank Pellissier, Michael Anissimov, Philippe Verdoux, and Zoltan Istvan. Sometimes the questions are anonymous. Hopefully my responses will prove helpful for others.

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